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Jul 04, 2008 11:56:49am
 
 

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Jiu Jitsu

Jiu Jitsu

Ju-Jitsu (standard spelling in the U.S., France and Canada), Jujutsu (standard Japanese spelling) and Jiu Jitsu (common spelling in Brazil and Germany)

Jujutsu evolved throughout the 8th to 16th centuries in Japan during turbulent times of civil war. During this period, warriors were armed on the battlefield and empty-handed fighting techniques were developed to be used in conjunction with weapons. These techniques, which focused on throwing, immobilizing, pinning, choking and joint-locking, were practiced by Samurai in the event they were attacked without a weapon or were to lose a weapon on the battlefield. By 1600, there were more than 2000 schools of Jujutsu in Japan. It laid the foundation for both judo and Brazilian jiu-jitsu.

The art works on the principle that a smaller, weaker person can use leverage and proper technique to successfully defend against a bigger, stronger opponent. The goal is to tempt the opponent, offset his or her balance, then gain a dominant position and force the opponent to submit by the use of a joint lock or chokehold. In most styles, fighters have the option of wearing a gi in competition. The gi simply adds to the arsenal of submissions, as it can also be used as a tool to control the opponent and to establish locks and holds.

The Gracie family and their role and success in mixed martial arts fight promotions like Pride and the UFC brought a strong awareness in the United States and abroad to the effectiveness of Brazilian jiu-jitsu.
 
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